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Roboethics : A Navigating Overview.

Av: Materialtyp: TextSerie: Utgivningsuppgift: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2015Datum för upphovsrätt: ©2016Utgåva: 1st edBeskrivning: 1 online resource (210 pages)Innehållstyp:
  • text
Medietyp:
  • computer
Bärartyp:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9783319217147
Ämnen: Genre/form: DDK-klassifikation:
  • 629.892
Onlineresurser:
Innehåll:
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introductory Concepts and Outline of the Book -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Roboethics and Levels of Robomorality -- 1.3 Literature Review -- 1.4 Outline of the Book -- References -- 2 Ethics: Fundamental Elements -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Ethics Branches -- 2.2.1 Meta Ethics -- 2.2.2 Normative Ethics -- 2.2.3 Applied Ethics -- 2.3 Ethics Theories -- 2.3.1 Virtue Theory -- 2.3.2 Deontological Theory -- 2.3.3 Utilitarian Theory -- 2.3.4 Justice as Fairness Theory -- 2.3.5 Egoism Theory -- 2.3.6 Value-Based Theory -- 2.3.7 Case-Based Theory -- 2.4 Professional Ethics -- 2.4.1 NSPE Code of Ethics of Engineers -- 2.4.2 IEEE Code for Ethics -- 2.4.3 ASME Code of Ethics of Engineers -- 2.4.4 WPI Code of Ethics for Robotics Engineers -- 2.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 3 Artificial Intelligence -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence -- 3.3 The Turing Test -- 3.4 A Tour to Applied AI -- 3.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 4 The World of Robots -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Definition and Types of Robots -- 4.2.1 Definition of Robots -- 4.2.2 Types of Robots -- 4.3 Intelligent Robots: A Quick Look -- 4.4 Robot Applications -- 4.4.1 Industrial Robots -- 4.4.2 Medical Robots -- 4.4.3 Domestic and Household Robots -- 4.4.4 Assistive Robots -- 4.4.5 Rescue Robots -- 4.4.6 Space Robots -- 4.4.7 Military Robots -- 4.4.8 Entertainment and Socialized Robots -- 4.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 5 Roboethics: A Branch of Applied Ethics -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 General Discussion of Roboethics -- 5.3 Top-Down Roboethics Approach -- 5.3.1 Deontological Roboethics -- 5.3.2 Consequentialist Roboethics -- 5.4 Bottom-Up Roboethics Approach -- 5.5 Ethics in Human-Robot Symbiosis -- 5.6 Robot Rights -- 5.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 6 Medical Roboethics -- 6.1 Introduction.
6.2 Medical Ethics -- 6.3 Robotic Surgery -- 6.4 Ethical Issues of Robotic Surgery -- 6.5 Appendix: Hippocratic Oath and American Medical Association Code of Ethics -- 6.5.1 Hippocratic Oath -- 6.5.2 AMA Principles of Medical Ethics -- 6.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 7 Assistive Roboethics -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Assistive Robotic Devices -- 7.2.1 Upper Limb Assistive Robotic Devices -- 7.2.2 Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robotic Devices -- 7.2.3 Lower Limb Assistive Robotic Mobility Devices -- 7.2.4 Orthotic and Prosthetic Devices -- 7.3 Ethical Issues of Assistive Robotics -- 7.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 8 Socialized Roboethics -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Classification of Service Robots -- 8.3 Socialized Robots -- 8.4 Examples of Socialized Robots -- 8.4.1 Kismet -- 8.4.2 Paro -- 8.4.3 CosmoBot -- 8.4.4 AIBO (Artificial Intelligence roBOt) -- 8.4.5 PaPeRo (Partner-type Personal Robot) -- 8.4.6 Humanoid Sociable Robots -- 8.5 Ethical Issues of Socialized Robots -- 8.6 Case Studies -- 8.6.1 Children--AIBO Interactions -- 8.6.2 Children--KASPAR Interactions -- 8.6.3 Robota Experiments -- 8.6.4 Elderly--Paro Interactions -- 8.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 9 War Roboethics -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 About War -- 9.3 Ethics of War -- 9.3.1 Realism -- 9.3.2 Pacifism -- 9.3.3 Just War Theory -- 9.3.3.1 Jus ad Bellum -- 9.3.3.2 Jus in Bello -- 9.3.3.3 Jus post Bellum -- 9.4 The Ethics of Robots in War -- 9.4.1 Firing Decision -- 9.4.2 Discrimination -- 9.4.3 Responsibility -- 9.4.4 Proportionality -- 9.5 Arguments Against Autonomous Robotic Weapons -- 9.5.1 Inability to Program War Laws -- 9.5.2 Human Out of the Firing Loop -- 9.5.3 Lower Barriers to War -- 9.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 10 Japanese Roboethics, Intercultural, and Legislation Issues -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Japanese Ethics and Culture -- 10.2.1 Shinto.
10.2.2 Seken-tei -- 10.2.3 Giri -- 10.3 Japanese Roboethics -- 10.4 Intercultural Philosophy -- 10.5 Intercultural Issues of Infoethics and Roboethics -- 10.6 Robot Legislation -- 10.7 Further Issues and Concluding Remarks -- References -- 11 Additional Roboethics Issues -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Autonomous Cars Issues -- 11.3 Cyborg Technology Issues -- 11.4 Privacy Roboethics Issues -- 11.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 12 Mental Robots -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 General Structure of Mental Robots -- 12.3 Capabilities of Mental Robots -- 12.3.1 Cognition -- 12.3.2 Intelligence -- 12.3.3 Autonomy -- 12.3.4 Consciousness and Conscience -- 12.4 Learning and Attention -- 12.4.1 Learning -- 12.4.2 Attention -- 12.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Index.
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Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introductory Concepts and Outline of the Book -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Roboethics and Levels of Robomorality -- 1.3 Literature Review -- 1.4 Outline of the Book -- References -- 2 Ethics: Fundamental Elements -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Ethics Branches -- 2.2.1 Meta Ethics -- 2.2.2 Normative Ethics -- 2.2.3 Applied Ethics -- 2.3 Ethics Theories -- 2.3.1 Virtue Theory -- 2.3.2 Deontological Theory -- 2.3.3 Utilitarian Theory -- 2.3.4 Justice as Fairness Theory -- 2.3.5 Egoism Theory -- 2.3.6 Value-Based Theory -- 2.3.7 Case-Based Theory -- 2.4 Professional Ethics -- 2.4.1 NSPE Code of Ethics of Engineers -- 2.4.2 IEEE Code for Ethics -- 2.4.3 ASME Code of Ethics of Engineers -- 2.4.4 WPI Code of Ethics for Robotics Engineers -- 2.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 3 Artificial Intelligence -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence -- 3.3 The Turing Test -- 3.4 A Tour to Applied AI -- 3.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 4 The World of Robots -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Definition and Types of Robots -- 4.2.1 Definition of Robots -- 4.2.2 Types of Robots -- 4.3 Intelligent Robots: A Quick Look -- 4.4 Robot Applications -- 4.4.1 Industrial Robots -- 4.4.2 Medical Robots -- 4.4.3 Domestic and Household Robots -- 4.4.4 Assistive Robots -- 4.4.5 Rescue Robots -- 4.4.6 Space Robots -- 4.4.7 Military Robots -- 4.4.8 Entertainment and Socialized Robots -- 4.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 5 Roboethics: A Branch of Applied Ethics -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 General Discussion of Roboethics -- 5.3 Top-Down Roboethics Approach -- 5.3.1 Deontological Roboethics -- 5.3.2 Consequentialist Roboethics -- 5.4 Bottom-Up Roboethics Approach -- 5.5 Ethics in Human-Robot Symbiosis -- 5.6 Robot Rights -- 5.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 6 Medical Roboethics -- 6.1 Introduction.

6.2 Medical Ethics -- 6.3 Robotic Surgery -- 6.4 Ethical Issues of Robotic Surgery -- 6.5 Appendix: Hippocratic Oath and American Medical Association Code of Ethics -- 6.5.1 Hippocratic Oath -- 6.5.2 AMA Principles of Medical Ethics -- 6.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 7 Assistive Roboethics -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Assistive Robotic Devices -- 7.2.1 Upper Limb Assistive Robotic Devices -- 7.2.2 Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robotic Devices -- 7.2.3 Lower Limb Assistive Robotic Mobility Devices -- 7.2.4 Orthotic and Prosthetic Devices -- 7.3 Ethical Issues of Assistive Robotics -- 7.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 8 Socialized Roboethics -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Classification of Service Robots -- 8.3 Socialized Robots -- 8.4 Examples of Socialized Robots -- 8.4.1 Kismet -- 8.4.2 Paro -- 8.4.3 CosmoBot -- 8.4.4 AIBO (Artificial Intelligence roBOt) -- 8.4.5 PaPeRo (Partner-type Personal Robot) -- 8.4.6 Humanoid Sociable Robots -- 8.5 Ethical Issues of Socialized Robots -- 8.6 Case Studies -- 8.6.1 Children--AIBO Interactions -- 8.6.2 Children--KASPAR Interactions -- 8.6.3 Robota Experiments -- 8.6.4 Elderly--Paro Interactions -- 8.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 9 War Roboethics -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 About War -- 9.3 Ethics of War -- 9.3.1 Realism -- 9.3.2 Pacifism -- 9.3.3 Just War Theory -- 9.3.3.1 Jus ad Bellum -- 9.3.3.2 Jus in Bello -- 9.3.3.3 Jus post Bellum -- 9.4 The Ethics of Robots in War -- 9.4.1 Firing Decision -- 9.4.2 Discrimination -- 9.4.3 Responsibility -- 9.4.4 Proportionality -- 9.5 Arguments Against Autonomous Robotic Weapons -- 9.5.1 Inability to Program War Laws -- 9.5.2 Human Out of the Firing Loop -- 9.5.3 Lower Barriers to War -- 9.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 10 Japanese Roboethics, Intercultural, and Legislation Issues -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Japanese Ethics and Culture -- 10.2.1 Shinto.

10.2.2 Seken-tei -- 10.2.3 Giri -- 10.3 Japanese Roboethics -- 10.4 Intercultural Philosophy -- 10.5 Intercultural Issues of Infoethics and Roboethics -- 10.6 Robot Legislation -- 10.7 Further Issues and Concluding Remarks -- References -- 11 Additional Roboethics Issues -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Autonomous Cars Issues -- 11.3 Cyborg Technology Issues -- 11.4 Privacy Roboethics Issues -- 11.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 12 Mental Robots -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 General Structure of Mental Robots -- 12.3 Capabilities of Mental Robots -- 12.3.1 Cognition -- 12.3.2 Intelligence -- 12.3.3 Autonomy -- 12.3.4 Consciousness and Conscience -- 12.4 Learning and Attention -- 12.4.1 Learning -- 12.4.2 Attention -- 12.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Index.

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