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Ethical Concerns in Research on Human Trafficking.

Av: Medverkande: Materialtyp: TextSerie: Utgivningsuppgift: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2015Datum för upphovsrätt: ©2016Utgåva: 1st edBeskrivning: 1 online resource (280 pages)Innehållstyp:
  • text
Medietyp:
  • computer
Bärartyp:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9783319215211
Ämnen: Genre/form: DDK-klassifikation:
  • 300.72
Onlineresurser:
Innehåll:
Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Editors -- Chapter-1 -- Introduction: The Variety of Ethical Dilemmas -- About This Book -- References -- Part I -- Sex Trafficking -- Chapter-2 -- Getting the Balance Right: The Ethics of Researching Women Trafficked for Commercial Sexual Exploitation -- Introduction -- The Research Studies -- Working with Gatekeepers: Access and Ethics -- Harm to Participants -- Informed Consent -- Building and Maintaining Trust -- The Experience of the Researcher -- Protecting Researchers from Harm -- Countertransference and Emotionally Sensed Knowledge -- Ethics and the Role of Researcher Emotion -- Presentation of Research Findings -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-3 -- Ethics as Process, Ethics in Practice: Researching the Sex Industry and Trafficking -- Introduction -- Ethics in Social Research -- Ethics in Research Design: Methods and Data Collection -- The Position of Researcher -- Ethics of Researching Women's Experiences -- The Spectre of 'Vulnerability' -- Confidentiality: Absolute or Relative -- Emotional Labour -- Studying Power: Organisers, Exploiters and Sex Buyers -- Researching Men's Demand -- Ethics in Analysis -- Towards a New Framework -- References -- Chapter-4 -- Ethnographic Research on the Sex Industry: The Ambivalence of Ethical Guidelines -- Introduction -- Research Among Women Involved in the Sex Industry -- Unethical: Arguments Against Including Women -- Impossibility of Excluding: Arguments for Including Women -- Towards a 'Thick' Description of the Sex Industry -- Ethical and Safety Concerns in Research on the Sex Industry -- Do No Harm -- Informed Consent -- Anonymity and Confidentiality -- The Role and Responsibility of the Researcher -- To the Rescue -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-5 -- Ethnicity, Crime and Sex Work: A Triple Taboo -- Introduction.
Research Method: Being There -- Ethical Issues Surrounding Ethnicity, Crime and Sex Work -- 'Not All of Them Are Victims': An Unethical Argument? -- Conclusion: Ethnographic Research on 'Ethnic Sex Workers'-Mission Impossible? -- References -- Chapter-6 -- The Ethical Minefield in Human Trafficking Research-Real and Imagined -- Introduction -- Ethics and Moral Dilemmas in Research on Sex Trafficking -- Research on Labor Trafficking and Its Ethical Complexities -- Dark Fantasy Abound, but the Sky Is Not Falling -- Institutional Review Boards and Intellectual Censorship -- Agency in Researchers and Agency in Human Subjects -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II -- Labour Trafficking -- Chapter-7 -- Negotiating Anonymity, Informed Consent and 'Illegality': Researching Forced Labour Experiences Among Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK -- Introduction -- Researching Hidden, 'Vulnerable' Populations -- Access: Finding Refugees and Asylum Seekers and Locating Experiences of Forced Labour -- Negotiation of Anonymity as Central to Informed Consent -- Ethics in Analysis, Write-up and Dissemination -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter-8 -- Ethics, Methods and Moving Standards in Research on Migrant Workers and Forced Labour -- Introduction -- Beyond Standardised Institutional Ethics: Opening a Debate -- Ethical Issues in Qualitative Research on Migrant and Forced Labour -- Professional Objectivity -- Research Intermediaries and 'Insider' Status -- Co-production -- Professionalism -- Informed Consent and Anonymity -- Research Impact -- Final Reflections -- References -- Chapter-9 -- Doing No Harm-Ethical Challenges in Research with Trafficked Persons -- Introduction -- What Is the Role of Researchers? -- Referrals and Assistance-From Ethical Considerations to Practice -- No One to Help-No Referral Services Were Available.
Services Were Not Appropriate or Desirable for All Respondents -- Respondents Could Not Access Referrals and Services Because of Their Legal Status -- Personal and Practical Barriers Preventing Respondents from Accessing Referrals -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-10 -- Trust, Rapport, and Ethics in Human Trafficking Research: Reflections on Research with Male Labourers from South Asia in Singapore -- Introduction -- Trust, Rapport, Honesty, and Disclosure in Trafficking Research -- Process-Oriented Aspects of Research with Trafficked Persons -- Relationships -- Reciprocity -- Reflexivity -- Respect -- Responsibility -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III -- Child Trafficking -- Chapter-11 -- Getting What We Want: Experience and Impact in Research with Survivors of Slavery -- First, Do No Harm -- Trauma Redux -- Self-Image and Self-Identification -- Compensation -- Enslavers as Vulnerable Subjects -- Researchers as Vulnerable Subjects -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter-12 -- No Love for Children: Reciprocity, Science, and Engagement in the Study of Child Sex Trafficking -- "Plan C" for Sandy -- Introduction: No Love for Other People's Children -- Fieldwork as Engagement with the Other -- Methods, Ethics, and the Law -- Drowning the Ceremony of Innocence in Atlantic City -- Out of the Field and into the Fire -- Conclusion: The Sacred, the Profane, and the Human -- References -- Chapter-13 -- Walking the Tightrope: Ethical Dilemmas of Doing Fieldwork with Youth in US Sex Markets -- The Sex Market as "Carnivalesque" and Colliding Worlds -- Fieldwork with a Foot in Each World -- Official Rules and Dilemmas -- Constraints All Around -- Sex Work/Trafficking Fieldwork Dilemmas -- Methods -- Samples -- Procedure -- Analysis -- Teenage Constraint and Questions of Coercion -- Constructed and Real Families Who Sell Sex: Exploiters or Saviors?.
Lovers, Con Artists, or Egalitarian Business Partners? -- Almost Naked Girl and the Official World -- Role as an Interviewer: Counselor, Savior, or Pest? -- Discussion -- References -- Part IV -- Organ Trafficking -- Chapter-14 -- At the Organ Bazaar of Bangladesh: In Search of Kidney Sellers -- The Setting -- Fieldwork on Hidden Populations -- In Search of Kidney Sellers -- Going Nowhere -- The Turning Point -- A Novel Approach -- A New Lead -- The Final Cut -- Conclusion: Reflections -- References -- Chapter-15 -- On Adopting Heretical Methods: From Barefoot to Militant to Detective Anthropology -- Prologue -- On Structural Incompetency -- The Commodity Vs. the Commons: Invented Scarcities and Artificial Needs -- The Moral Economies of Transplant Trafficking -- Heretical Methods -- The Research Problem Defined -- The Moral Careers of Transplant Surgeons -- The Israeli Syndicates -- The Prosecutions -- The Istanbul Summit in 2008 -- How Did the Rosembaum Scheme Stay Hidden for Over a Decade? -- Making Medical Anthropology Public -- References -- Index.
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Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Editors -- Chapter-1 -- Introduction: The Variety of Ethical Dilemmas -- About This Book -- References -- Part I -- Sex Trafficking -- Chapter-2 -- Getting the Balance Right: The Ethics of Researching Women Trafficked for Commercial Sexual Exploitation -- Introduction -- The Research Studies -- Working with Gatekeepers: Access and Ethics -- Harm to Participants -- Informed Consent -- Building and Maintaining Trust -- The Experience of the Researcher -- Protecting Researchers from Harm -- Countertransference and Emotionally Sensed Knowledge -- Ethics and the Role of Researcher Emotion -- Presentation of Research Findings -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-3 -- Ethics as Process, Ethics in Practice: Researching the Sex Industry and Trafficking -- Introduction -- Ethics in Social Research -- Ethics in Research Design: Methods and Data Collection -- The Position of Researcher -- Ethics of Researching Women's Experiences -- The Spectre of 'Vulnerability' -- Confidentiality: Absolute or Relative -- Emotional Labour -- Studying Power: Organisers, Exploiters and Sex Buyers -- Researching Men's Demand -- Ethics in Analysis -- Towards a New Framework -- References -- Chapter-4 -- Ethnographic Research on the Sex Industry: The Ambivalence of Ethical Guidelines -- Introduction -- Research Among Women Involved in the Sex Industry -- Unethical: Arguments Against Including Women -- Impossibility of Excluding: Arguments for Including Women -- Towards a 'Thick' Description of the Sex Industry -- Ethical and Safety Concerns in Research on the Sex Industry -- Do No Harm -- Informed Consent -- Anonymity and Confidentiality -- The Role and Responsibility of the Researcher -- To the Rescue -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-5 -- Ethnicity, Crime and Sex Work: A Triple Taboo -- Introduction.

Research Method: Being There -- Ethical Issues Surrounding Ethnicity, Crime and Sex Work -- 'Not All of Them Are Victims': An Unethical Argument? -- Conclusion: Ethnographic Research on 'Ethnic Sex Workers'-Mission Impossible? -- References -- Chapter-6 -- The Ethical Minefield in Human Trafficking Research-Real and Imagined -- Introduction -- Ethics and Moral Dilemmas in Research on Sex Trafficking -- Research on Labor Trafficking and Its Ethical Complexities -- Dark Fantasy Abound, but the Sky Is Not Falling -- Institutional Review Boards and Intellectual Censorship -- Agency in Researchers and Agency in Human Subjects -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II -- Labour Trafficking -- Chapter-7 -- Negotiating Anonymity, Informed Consent and 'Illegality': Researching Forced Labour Experiences Among Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK -- Introduction -- Researching Hidden, 'Vulnerable' Populations -- Access: Finding Refugees and Asylum Seekers and Locating Experiences of Forced Labour -- Negotiation of Anonymity as Central to Informed Consent -- Ethics in Analysis, Write-up and Dissemination -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter-8 -- Ethics, Methods and Moving Standards in Research on Migrant Workers and Forced Labour -- Introduction -- Beyond Standardised Institutional Ethics: Opening a Debate -- Ethical Issues in Qualitative Research on Migrant and Forced Labour -- Professional Objectivity -- Research Intermediaries and 'Insider' Status -- Co-production -- Professionalism -- Informed Consent and Anonymity -- Research Impact -- Final Reflections -- References -- Chapter-9 -- Doing No Harm-Ethical Challenges in Research with Trafficked Persons -- Introduction -- What Is the Role of Researchers? -- Referrals and Assistance-From Ethical Considerations to Practice -- No One to Help-No Referral Services Were Available.

Services Were Not Appropriate or Desirable for All Respondents -- Respondents Could Not Access Referrals and Services Because of Their Legal Status -- Personal and Practical Barriers Preventing Respondents from Accessing Referrals -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-10 -- Trust, Rapport, and Ethics in Human Trafficking Research: Reflections on Research with Male Labourers from South Asia in Singapore -- Introduction -- Trust, Rapport, Honesty, and Disclosure in Trafficking Research -- Process-Oriented Aspects of Research with Trafficked Persons -- Relationships -- Reciprocity -- Reflexivity -- Respect -- Responsibility -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III -- Child Trafficking -- Chapter-11 -- Getting What We Want: Experience and Impact in Research with Survivors of Slavery -- First, Do No Harm -- Trauma Redux -- Self-Image and Self-Identification -- Compensation -- Enslavers as Vulnerable Subjects -- Researchers as Vulnerable Subjects -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter-12 -- No Love for Children: Reciprocity, Science, and Engagement in the Study of Child Sex Trafficking -- "Plan C" for Sandy -- Introduction: No Love for Other People's Children -- Fieldwork as Engagement with the Other -- Methods, Ethics, and the Law -- Drowning the Ceremony of Innocence in Atlantic City -- Out of the Field and into the Fire -- Conclusion: The Sacred, the Profane, and the Human -- References -- Chapter-13 -- Walking the Tightrope: Ethical Dilemmas of Doing Fieldwork with Youth in US Sex Markets -- The Sex Market as "Carnivalesque" and Colliding Worlds -- Fieldwork with a Foot in Each World -- Official Rules and Dilemmas -- Constraints All Around -- Sex Work/Trafficking Fieldwork Dilemmas -- Methods -- Samples -- Procedure -- Analysis -- Teenage Constraint and Questions of Coercion -- Constructed and Real Families Who Sell Sex: Exploiters or Saviors?.

Lovers, Con Artists, or Egalitarian Business Partners? -- Almost Naked Girl and the Official World -- Role as an Interviewer: Counselor, Savior, or Pest? -- Discussion -- References -- Part IV -- Organ Trafficking -- Chapter-14 -- At the Organ Bazaar of Bangladesh: In Search of Kidney Sellers -- The Setting -- Fieldwork on Hidden Populations -- In Search of Kidney Sellers -- Going Nowhere -- The Turning Point -- A Novel Approach -- A New Lead -- The Final Cut -- Conclusion: Reflections -- References -- Chapter-15 -- On Adopting Heretical Methods: From Barefoot to Militant to Detective Anthropology -- Prologue -- On Structural Incompetency -- The Commodity Vs. the Commons: Invented Scarcities and Artificial Needs -- The Moral Economies of Transplant Trafficking -- Heretical Methods -- The Research Problem Defined -- The Moral Careers of Transplant Surgeons -- The Israeli Syndicates -- The Prosecutions -- The Istanbul Summit in 2008 -- How Did the Rosembaum Scheme Stay Hidden for Over a Decade? -- Making Medical Anthropology Public -- References -- Index.

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