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Pediatric Restorative Dentistry.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextPublisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2018Copyright date: ©2019Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (227 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9783319934266
Subject(s): Genre/Form: DDC classification:
  • 617.6
Online resources:
Contents:
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: Caries Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Exercise -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Patient's Profile -- 1.3 Understanding Dental Caries -- 1.4 Caries Detection -- 1.5 Caries Risk Assessment -- 1.5.1 Final Considerations -- References -- 2: Child Behavioral Management -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Child's Behavior Classification -- 2.3 Non-pharmacological Techniques -- 2.3.1 Tell-Show-Do -- 2.3.2 Voice Control -- 2.3.3 Nonverbal Communication -- 2.3.4 Positive Reinforcement -- 2.3.5 Distraction -- 2.3.6 Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) -- 2.4 Advanced Techniques -- 2.4.1 Protective Stabilization -- 2.4.2 Pharmacological Techniques -- 2.4.2.1 Sedation -- 2.4.2.2 General Anesthesia -- 2.5 Final Considerations -- References -- 3: Primary and Permanent Dentitions: Characteristics and Differences -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Anatomical Characteristics and Differences Between Primary and Permanent Dentitions -- 3.3 Dental Anatomy Implications on Restorative Procedures -- 3.3.1 Difficulties of Isolation with Rubber Dam -- 3.3.2 Adhesion of Dental Materials -- 3.3.3 Risk of Cervical Wall Loss During Cavity Preparation -- 3.3.4 Longevity of Restorations -- 3.3.5 Risk of Pulp Exposure -- 3.4 Final Considerations -- References -- 4: The Role of Diet and Oral Hygiene in Dental Caries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Diet and Dental Caries -- 4.2.1 The Role of Diet in the Occurrence of Dental Caries -- 4.2.1.1 Early Introduction of Free Sugars -- 4.2.1.2 High Frequency of Sugar Intake -- 4.2.1.3 Amount of Sugar -- 4.2.2 Interventions on Dietary Practices -- 4.2.2.1 Dietary Counselling: The Individual Level -- 4.2.2.2 Food Education: The Collective Level -- 4.3 Oral Hygiene and Dental Caries -- 4.3.1 The Role of Oral Hygiene in the Occurrence of Dental Caries -- 4.3.2 Oral Hygiene Counselling.
4.4 Final Considerations -- References -- 5: Fluoride Agents and Dental Caries -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview of the Mechanisms of Action of Fluoride on Dental Caries -- 5.2.1 Effects on Enamel Demineralization and Remineralization -- 5.2.2 Effects of Fluoride on Bacterial Metabolism -- 5.3 Forms of Fluoride Administration -- 5.4 Professionally Applied Vehicles -- 5.4.1 Gels and Foams -- 5.4.2 Varnishes -- 5.5 Methods for Self-Application -- 5.5.1 Mouthrinses -- 5.5.2 Toothpastes -- 5.6 Community-based Methods -- 5.7 Comparison Between Different Vehicles/Combination of Different Methods -- 5.8 Final Considerations -- References -- 6: Alternatives to Enhance the Anticaries Effects of Fluoride -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) -- 6.1.2 Functionalized Ý-Tricalcium Phosphate (Ý-TCP) -- 6.1.3 Calcium Glycerophosphate (CaGP) -- 6.1.4 Cyclophosphates: Trimetaphosphate (TMP) and Hexametaphosphate (HMP) -- 6.1.5 Acidic Toothpastes -- 6.2 Final Considerations -- References -- 7: Developmental Defects of Enamel -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Amelogenesis -- 7.2.1 Factors that Disturb Amelogenesis -- 7.2.1.1 Types of Defects -- 7.3 Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) -- 7.3.1 Definition and Diagnosis -- 7.3.2 Classification -- 7.3.3 Treatment -- 7.4 Fluorosis -- 7.4.1 Definition and Diagnosis -- 7.4.2 Classification -- 7.4.3 Treatment -- 7.5 Molar Incisor Hypomineralization -- 7.5.1 Definition and Diagnosis -- 7.5.2 Etiology -- 7.5.3 Treatment -- 7.6 Differential Diagnosis -- 7.7 Final Considerations -- References -- 8: Dental Sealants -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Dental Sealants -- 8.2.1 Indications -- 8.2.2 Preventive Sealants -- 8.2.3 Therapeutic Sealants -- 8.2.4 Materials -- 8.2.5 Effectiveness -- 8.2.6 Technique for Applying Sealants -- 8.3 Final Considerations -- References.
9: Caries Infiltration -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Initiation and Progression of Proximal Caries: Understanding the Relevance of Early Diagnosis -- 9.3 Treatment Decision: An Option Between Non-invasive and Operative Treatment -- 9.4 Infiltration Concept: The Science Behind the Clinic -- 9.5 Infiltration Concept: The Clinical Practice -- 9.5.1 Indications and Limitations -- 9.5.2 The Technique Step by Step -- 9.5.3 Evidence of the Efficacy and Safety of Caries Infiltration -- 9.6 Final Considerations -- References -- 10: Non-restorative Approaches for Managing Cavitated Dentin Carious Lesions -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Topical Use of Fluorides and Silver Compounds in Arresting Dentin Carious Lesions -- 10.3 Silver Fluoride -- 10.4 Mechanism of Actions of SDF -- 10.5 Biocompatibility and Adverse Effects of SDF -- 10.6 Safety of SDF -- 10.7 Factors Related to the Success of Caries-Arrest Treatment by SDF -- 10.8 Practical Guides for Using SDF in Caries-Arrest Treatment -- 10.8.1 Preparation of Dental Practitioners and Patients -- 10.8.2 Indications and Contraindications for SDF Application -- 10.8.3 Clinical Procedures for Applying SDF on Carious Lesions -- 10.9 Silver Nitrate -- 10.10 Xylitol -- 10.11 Chlorhexidine -- 10.12 Calcium Phosphate-Based Remineralization System -- 10.13 Final Considerations -- References -- 11: Restorative Materials in Pediatric Dentistry -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Restorative Dental Materials for Primary Teeth -- 11.3 Crowns for Decayed Primary Teeth -- 11.4 Final Considerations -- References -- 12: The Atraumatic Restorative Treatment -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 ART Technique -- 12.2.1 Instruments and Materials -- 12.2.2 The ART Restoration -- 12.3 ART Restoration Longevity -- 12.4 Patient-Reported Outcomes and ART -- 12.5 Final Considerations -- References -- 13: The Hall Technique.
13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Is It Acceptable to Leave Carious Tissue in a Tooth? -- 13.2 Background and Evidence -- 13.3 Technique Acceptance -- 13.4 Cost-Effectiveness -- 13.5 Indications -- 13.6 Materials Needed -- 13.7 Benefits of the Hall Technique -- 13.8 The Hall Technique in Five Steps -- 13.8.1 Step 1: Assess Crown Morphology, Contact Areas, and Occlusion -- 13.8.2 Step 2: Size the Hall Crown -- 13.8.3 Step 3: Clean the Tooth and Fill the Crown -- 13.8.4 Step 4: Fit and Seat the Crown -- 13.8.5 Step 5: Remove Excess Cement and Check Occlusion -- 13.9 Final Considerations -- References -- 14: Esthetic Restorations -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Selective Carious Tissue Removal -- 14.3 Restorative Procedures in Anterior and Posterior Primary Teeth -- 14.3.1 Case 1 (Composite Restoration After SCR Performed in a Primary Molar Under Relative Isolation) -- 14.3.2 Case 2 (Minimal Intervention in a Primary Molar with a Failed Restoration) -- 14.3.3 Case 3 (Resin Composite Restorations in Primary Molars After Selective and No Caries Removal) -- 14.3.4 Case 4 (Esthetic Restorations in Primary Incisor After Minimally Invasive Preparation) -- 14.3.5 Case 5 (Composite Resin Restorations in Primary Incisors with Severe ECC) -- 14.3.6 Case 6 (Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Restoration in a Primary Molar) -- 14.4 Final Considerations -- References -- 15: Early Childhood Caries -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Prevention and Treatment -- 15.3 Management of Cavitated Dentin Carious Lesions -- 15.4 Noninvasive Approach: Silver Diamine Fluoride -- 15.4.1 Complaint -- 15.4.2 Anamnesis -- 15.4.3 Oral Examination Findings -- 15.4.4 Diagnosis and Treatment -- 15.5 Conservative Approach: Atraumatic Restorative Treatment -- 15.5.1 Complaint -- 15.5.2 Anamnesis -- 15.5.3 Oral Examination Findings -- 15.5.4 Diagnosis and Treatment.
15.6 Conventional Approach: Resin Composite -- 15.6.1 Complaint -- 15.6.2 Anamnesis -- 15.6.3 Oral Examination Findings -- 15.6.4 Diagnosis and Treatment -- 15.7 Final Considerations -- References -- 16: Oral Health Maintenance -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Recall Visits -- 16.3 What to Be Evaluated During a Recall Visit -- 16.4 Final Considerations -- References.
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Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: Caries Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Exercise -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Patient's Profile -- 1.3 Understanding Dental Caries -- 1.4 Caries Detection -- 1.5 Caries Risk Assessment -- 1.5.1 Final Considerations -- References -- 2: Child Behavioral Management -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Child's Behavior Classification -- 2.3 Non-pharmacological Techniques -- 2.3.1 Tell-Show-Do -- 2.3.2 Voice Control -- 2.3.3 Nonverbal Communication -- 2.3.4 Positive Reinforcement -- 2.3.5 Distraction -- 2.3.6 Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) -- 2.4 Advanced Techniques -- 2.4.1 Protective Stabilization -- 2.4.2 Pharmacological Techniques -- 2.4.2.1 Sedation -- 2.4.2.2 General Anesthesia -- 2.5 Final Considerations -- References -- 3: Primary and Permanent Dentitions: Characteristics and Differences -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Anatomical Characteristics and Differences Between Primary and Permanent Dentitions -- 3.3 Dental Anatomy Implications on Restorative Procedures -- 3.3.1 Difficulties of Isolation with Rubber Dam -- 3.3.2 Adhesion of Dental Materials -- 3.3.3 Risk of Cervical Wall Loss During Cavity Preparation -- 3.3.4 Longevity of Restorations -- 3.3.5 Risk of Pulp Exposure -- 3.4 Final Considerations -- References -- 4: The Role of Diet and Oral Hygiene in Dental Caries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Diet and Dental Caries -- 4.2.1 The Role of Diet in the Occurrence of Dental Caries -- 4.2.1.1 Early Introduction of Free Sugars -- 4.2.1.2 High Frequency of Sugar Intake -- 4.2.1.3 Amount of Sugar -- 4.2.2 Interventions on Dietary Practices -- 4.2.2.1 Dietary Counselling: The Individual Level -- 4.2.2.2 Food Education: The Collective Level -- 4.3 Oral Hygiene and Dental Caries -- 4.3.1 The Role of Oral Hygiene in the Occurrence of Dental Caries -- 4.3.2 Oral Hygiene Counselling.

4.4 Final Considerations -- References -- 5: Fluoride Agents and Dental Caries -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview of the Mechanisms of Action of Fluoride on Dental Caries -- 5.2.1 Effects on Enamel Demineralization and Remineralization -- 5.2.2 Effects of Fluoride on Bacterial Metabolism -- 5.3 Forms of Fluoride Administration -- 5.4 Professionally Applied Vehicles -- 5.4.1 Gels and Foams -- 5.4.2 Varnishes -- 5.5 Methods for Self-Application -- 5.5.1 Mouthrinses -- 5.5.2 Toothpastes -- 5.6 Community-based Methods -- 5.7 Comparison Between Different Vehicles/Combination of Different Methods -- 5.8 Final Considerations -- References -- 6: Alternatives to Enhance the Anticaries Effects of Fluoride -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) -- 6.1.2 Functionalized Ý-Tricalcium Phosphate (Ý-TCP) -- 6.1.3 Calcium Glycerophosphate (CaGP) -- 6.1.4 Cyclophosphates: Trimetaphosphate (TMP) and Hexametaphosphate (HMP) -- 6.1.5 Acidic Toothpastes -- 6.2 Final Considerations -- References -- 7: Developmental Defects of Enamel -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Amelogenesis -- 7.2.1 Factors that Disturb Amelogenesis -- 7.2.1.1 Types of Defects -- 7.3 Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) -- 7.3.1 Definition and Diagnosis -- 7.3.2 Classification -- 7.3.3 Treatment -- 7.4 Fluorosis -- 7.4.1 Definition and Diagnosis -- 7.4.2 Classification -- 7.4.3 Treatment -- 7.5 Molar Incisor Hypomineralization -- 7.5.1 Definition and Diagnosis -- 7.5.2 Etiology -- 7.5.3 Treatment -- 7.6 Differential Diagnosis -- 7.7 Final Considerations -- References -- 8: Dental Sealants -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Dental Sealants -- 8.2.1 Indications -- 8.2.2 Preventive Sealants -- 8.2.3 Therapeutic Sealants -- 8.2.4 Materials -- 8.2.5 Effectiveness -- 8.2.6 Technique for Applying Sealants -- 8.3 Final Considerations -- References.

9: Caries Infiltration -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Initiation and Progression of Proximal Caries: Understanding the Relevance of Early Diagnosis -- 9.3 Treatment Decision: An Option Between Non-invasive and Operative Treatment -- 9.4 Infiltration Concept: The Science Behind the Clinic -- 9.5 Infiltration Concept: The Clinical Practice -- 9.5.1 Indications and Limitations -- 9.5.2 The Technique Step by Step -- 9.5.3 Evidence of the Efficacy and Safety of Caries Infiltration -- 9.6 Final Considerations -- References -- 10: Non-restorative Approaches for Managing Cavitated Dentin Carious Lesions -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Topical Use of Fluorides and Silver Compounds in Arresting Dentin Carious Lesions -- 10.3 Silver Fluoride -- 10.4 Mechanism of Actions of SDF -- 10.5 Biocompatibility and Adverse Effects of SDF -- 10.6 Safety of SDF -- 10.7 Factors Related to the Success of Caries-Arrest Treatment by SDF -- 10.8 Practical Guides for Using SDF in Caries-Arrest Treatment -- 10.8.1 Preparation of Dental Practitioners and Patients -- 10.8.2 Indications and Contraindications for SDF Application -- 10.8.3 Clinical Procedures for Applying SDF on Carious Lesions -- 10.9 Silver Nitrate -- 10.10 Xylitol -- 10.11 Chlorhexidine -- 10.12 Calcium Phosphate-Based Remineralization System -- 10.13 Final Considerations -- References -- 11: Restorative Materials in Pediatric Dentistry -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Restorative Dental Materials for Primary Teeth -- 11.3 Crowns for Decayed Primary Teeth -- 11.4 Final Considerations -- References -- 12: The Atraumatic Restorative Treatment -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 ART Technique -- 12.2.1 Instruments and Materials -- 12.2.2 The ART Restoration -- 12.3 ART Restoration Longevity -- 12.4 Patient-Reported Outcomes and ART -- 12.5 Final Considerations -- References -- 13: The Hall Technique.

13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Is It Acceptable to Leave Carious Tissue in a Tooth? -- 13.2 Background and Evidence -- 13.3 Technique Acceptance -- 13.4 Cost-Effectiveness -- 13.5 Indications -- 13.6 Materials Needed -- 13.7 Benefits of the Hall Technique -- 13.8 The Hall Technique in Five Steps -- 13.8.1 Step 1: Assess Crown Morphology, Contact Areas, and Occlusion -- 13.8.2 Step 2: Size the Hall Crown -- 13.8.3 Step 3: Clean the Tooth and Fill the Crown -- 13.8.4 Step 4: Fit and Seat the Crown -- 13.8.5 Step 5: Remove Excess Cement and Check Occlusion -- 13.9 Final Considerations -- References -- 14: Esthetic Restorations -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Selective Carious Tissue Removal -- 14.3 Restorative Procedures in Anterior and Posterior Primary Teeth -- 14.3.1 Case 1 (Composite Restoration After SCR Performed in a Primary Molar Under Relative Isolation) -- 14.3.2 Case 2 (Minimal Intervention in a Primary Molar with a Failed Restoration) -- 14.3.3 Case 3 (Resin Composite Restorations in Primary Molars After Selective and No Caries Removal) -- 14.3.4 Case 4 (Esthetic Restorations in Primary Incisor After Minimally Invasive Preparation) -- 14.3.5 Case 5 (Composite Resin Restorations in Primary Incisors with Severe ECC) -- 14.3.6 Case 6 (Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Restoration in a Primary Molar) -- 14.4 Final Considerations -- References -- 15: Early Childhood Caries -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Prevention and Treatment -- 15.3 Management of Cavitated Dentin Carious Lesions -- 15.4 Noninvasive Approach: Silver Diamine Fluoride -- 15.4.1 Complaint -- 15.4.2 Anamnesis -- 15.4.3 Oral Examination Findings -- 15.4.4 Diagnosis and Treatment -- 15.5 Conservative Approach: Atraumatic Restorative Treatment -- 15.5.1 Complaint -- 15.5.2 Anamnesis -- 15.5.3 Oral Examination Findings -- 15.5.4 Diagnosis and Treatment.

15.6 Conventional Approach: Resin Composite -- 15.6.1 Complaint -- 15.6.2 Anamnesis -- 15.6.3 Oral Examination Findings -- 15.6.4 Diagnosis and Treatment -- 15.7 Final Considerations -- References -- 16: Oral Health Maintenance -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Recall Visits -- 16.3 What to Be Evaluated During a Recall Visit -- 16.4 Final Considerations -- References.

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