Syndetics cover image
Image from Syndetics

Critical Perspectives on Hate Crime : Contributions from the Island of Ireland.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextSeries: Publisher: London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017Copyright date: ©2017Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (523 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781137526670
Subject(s): Genre/Form: DDC classification:
  • 364.1509415
Online resources:
Contents:
Intro -- Critical Perspectives on Hate Crime -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Introduction: Mapping the Field of Hate Studies on the Island of Ireland -- Concluding Comment -- Editors' Note: 'Ireland, the Island of Ireland and Northern Ireland' -- References -- Part I Contextualising the Significance of the Irish Case -- The Disappearing of Hate Crime in the Irish Criminal Justice Process -- Introduction -- The Legislative Context -- Recording -- Investigation and Bringing Charges -- Court Proceedings -- Pleading Out -- Questions of Admissibility -- 'Coding' the Hate element -- Garda as Prosecutor -- Sentencing -- Conclusion -- References -- Acknowledgement, Recognition and Response: The Criminal Justice System and Hate Crime in Northern Ireland -- Acknowledgement and Recognition -- Legislation -- Documenting Hate Crime -- Criminal Justice Responses to Hate Crime -- Police Detection Rates -- Prosecuting Hate Crimes -- Changing Policy and Practice -- Conclusion -- References -- Legislating Hate in Ireland: The View from Here -- Why Hate Crime Legislation? -- Why Now? -- What Comes Next? -- Concluding Thoughts -- References -- Ireland in an International Comparative Context -- Background -- What Is 'Hate Crime'? -- The International Context -- Ireland in Context -- Ireland and the 'Hate Crime Triangle' -- Conclusions -- References -- Judgments of the ECHR -- Law -- Websites -- Part II Targets of Hate: The Experiences of Identity Groups in Ireland -- LGB and T? The Specificity of Anti-Transgender Hate Crime -- Introduction -- The Violent Enforcement of Gender Conformity -- Anti-Transgender Hate and Hostility: The International Context -- Anti-Transgender Hate Crime in Ireland -- The Harms of Transphobic Hate -- The Irish Criminal Justice Response.
Recording Anti-Transgender Motivations -- Trans Awareness -- Experiences of Reporting -- Community Impacts -- Conclusions -- References -- Transphobic Hate Crime: Making the Invisible Visible -- Introduction -- Transphobic Hate Crime in Ireland: Perspectives from Europe -- Uncovering Transphobia in Ireland: The Stop Transphobia and Discrimination (STAD) Campaign -- Impact of Transphobia -- Experiences with An Garda Síochána -- Future Directions and Potential Challenges -- Conclusion -- References -- Heteronormativity and the Inverted Relationship between Sociopolitical and Legislative Approaches to Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Hate Crime -- Introduction -- Contextualising Prejudice: (Sexual) Identity Politics in Ireland -- The Inclusive and Exclusive Dynamics of Homophobia -- The Emergence of 'Hate Crimes' -- Homophobia in Northern Ireland -- Conclusion -- References -- Third-Sector Responses to LGB Hate Crime: Community and Garda Engagement -- Introduction -- Responding to Hate Crime: Third-Sector Engagement -- Experiences of Exclusion and Violence: The LGB Community in Ireland -- The LGB Community and the Police: Initiatives and Relationships -- Future Challenges and Potential Directions -- References -- Hate Crime Legislation and Violence Against Sex Workers in Ireland: Lessons in Policy and Practice -- Part 1 -- Prevalence Data -- Experiences of Hate Crime -- Part 2 -- Locating Violence against Sex Workers -- (1) Stigmatisation and Criminalisation -- (2) Traditional Gender Roles in Irish Society -- (3) The Policing of Commercial Sex in Ireland -- Conclusions -- References -- The Challenges of Disablist Hate Crime -- Introduction -- Disablist Hate Crime: The History of a Concept -- The Prevalence and Distinctiveness of Disablist Hate Crime -- Considering Issues of Vulnerability and Hostility.
Potential Impacts of Developing International and Regional Policy -- Recognition and Treatment in Contemporary Ireland -- Absence of Robust Data on Disabled People's Experience of Crime, Including Disablist Hate Crime -- Non-Usage of the Language of Hate Crime and Usage of the Language of Bullying -- The Construction of Disabled People as Inherently Vulnerable -- Framing of the Mistreatment of Disabled People in Congregated Settings -- Conclusions -- References -- Intellectual Disability and Hate Crime -- Constructing Disability and Vulnerability -- People with Disabilities as Victims of Crime -- Recognising Disability Hate Crime in the EU -- Conclusion -- References -- Hate Crime: An Activist Physical Disability Perspective -- Introduction -- The Under-Reporting of Disability Hate Crime -- Making Disability Hate Crime Visible: Increasing Reporting Rates -- Case Study: Mr A -- Comments and Conclusions -- References -- Islamophobia, Anti-Muslim Racism and Conceptions of Irish Homogeneity -- Introduction -- Constructed as Different -- Ireland and the 'Others' -- Racialising Muslims -- Methodology -- Ireland and Anti-Muslim 'Race' Hate -- '…I'm Irish…"No You're Not"…' -- Anti-Muslim Racism, Ireland and the Local-Global Nexus -- Defenders of Irishness: Policing the Nation -- Conclusion -- References -- Anti-Black Racism: Afrophobia, Exclusion and Global Racisms -- Black and African Minorities in Ireland -- Research on Victimisation -- The Dynamics of Anti-Black Racism and Afrophobia in Ireland -- iReport: A Window to Experiences of Hostility and Hate -- Victimisation in Public Spaces -- Victimisation in Intimate Spaces -- Understanding Offenders -- Strength in Numbers -- Racist Ideologies Made Manifest -- Reporting and Policing Responses -- Conclusion -- References -- Combating Racist Hate: An NGO Perspective -- Introduction -- About ENAR Ireland.
iReport.ie -- The Limitations of Racist Incident Reporting -- What iReport.ie Can Tell Us -- iReport.ie and the Impacts of Racism on Victims -- iReport.ie Insights on Diversity in Ireland -- Conclusion -- References -- Cycles of Violence: Racist Hate Crime in Northern Ireland -- Introduction -- Policing Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: General Observations -- First Cycle of Racist Violence: 1994-1998 -- Second Cycle of Racist Violence: 2003-2008 -- Third Cycle of Racist Violence: 2009-2012 -- Fourth Cycle of Racist Violence: 2010-2015 -- Conclusion -- References -- Travellers and Roma in Ireland: Understanding Hate Crime Data through the Lens of Structural Inequality -- Introduction -- Irish Travellers -- The Roma -- Traveller and Roma Marginality in Contemporary Ireland -- Civil Society Recorded Hate Crime Data -- Police Recorded Anti-Traveller and Anti-Roma Hate Crime -- Relationship to the Police -- Literacy and Language as an Obstacle to Reporting -- Conclusion -- References -- A Civil Society Perspective on Anti-Traveller and Anti-Roma Hate: Connecting Online to On the Street -- State Marginalisation -- Individual Racism - Online and Off -- NGO Engagement with Anti-Roma and Anti-Traveller Hate Crime -- Case Study - 'Pikey Collins' -- Protesting Roma in Waterford -- The Failure of Ireland's Hate Speech Laws -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III Territorial Specificities, Global Challenges -- Recording and Reporting Racist Hate Crime: Police and Civil Society Responses -- Introduction -- On the Record? 'Race' Hate in Ireland -- Recording 'Race' Hate in Ireland: An Garda Síochána -- Ireland and (Not) Reporting 'Race' Hate -- Reporting 'Race' Hate: Civil Society Responses -- Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Hate and the State: Northern Ireland, Sectarian Violence and 'Perpetrator-less Crime' -- Introduction -- Operation Ballast.
Institutional Racism versus Hate Crime -- 'Hate Crime' in Northern Ireland -- Racist Violence in Northern Ireland: The Construction of a 'Perpetrator-Less' Crime -- Conclusions -- References -- Policing Racism on the Island of Ireland -- Introduction -- Garda Structures and Policies to Address Hate Crime -- Garda Racial, Intercultural and Diversity Office (GRIDO) -- Appointment of Specialist Garda Ethnic Liaison Officers (ELOos) -- Building Trust with Minorities -- Hate and Racism - Conscious and Unconscious Bias -- Unconscious Bias -- Reporting of Racism and Hate Crime in Ireland -- Responding to Hate Crime and Racism -- Training -- Investigation and Prosecution of Hate Crime and Racism -- Case Study (1) - Muslim Family in Dublin Housing Estate -- Garda Intervention -- Overview -- Case Study (2) - Manifestation of Violent Racism against Roma in Ireland -- Impact of Racialisation -- The Issues -- Garda Action -- Overview -- Conclusion -- References -- Probation Practice and Offending Motivated by Hate and Discrimination: An All-Ireland Perspective -- The Republic of Ireland -- Northern Ireland -- Definition -- Race -- Sectarian -- Homophobic -- Transphobic -- Faith/Religious (Non-Sectarian) -- Disability -- Legislation -- Statistics -- PBNI Working with Perpetrators of Hate Crime -- Accepting Differences Intervention -- Future Developments in Northern Ireland -- Conclusion -- References -- International Legal Framework for Hate Crimes: Which Law for the 'New' Countries? -- Introduction -- I. International Law and Guidance on Hate Crimes: Overview -- A. Hate Crime Concepts and Implementation of Hate Crime Model -- B. Hate Crime Laws: Function and Taxonomy -- C. International Guidance on Hate Crime Legislation -- D. Discussion of GPE Laws -- II. Hate Crime Laws and Their Use in the OSCE Region -- A. National Hate Crime Laws.
B. Data on the Use of Hate Crime Laws.
No physical items for this record

Intro -- Critical Perspectives on Hate Crime -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Introduction: Mapping the Field of Hate Studies on the Island of Ireland -- Concluding Comment -- Editors' Note: 'Ireland, the Island of Ireland and Northern Ireland' -- References -- Part I Contextualising the Significance of the Irish Case -- The Disappearing of Hate Crime in the Irish Criminal Justice Process -- Introduction -- The Legislative Context -- Recording -- Investigation and Bringing Charges -- Court Proceedings -- Pleading Out -- Questions of Admissibility -- 'Coding' the Hate element -- Garda as Prosecutor -- Sentencing -- Conclusion -- References -- Acknowledgement, Recognition and Response: The Criminal Justice System and Hate Crime in Northern Ireland -- Acknowledgement and Recognition -- Legislation -- Documenting Hate Crime -- Criminal Justice Responses to Hate Crime -- Police Detection Rates -- Prosecuting Hate Crimes -- Changing Policy and Practice -- Conclusion -- References -- Legislating Hate in Ireland: The View from Here -- Why Hate Crime Legislation? -- Why Now? -- What Comes Next? -- Concluding Thoughts -- References -- Ireland in an International Comparative Context -- Background -- What Is 'Hate Crime'? -- The International Context -- Ireland in Context -- Ireland and the 'Hate Crime Triangle' -- Conclusions -- References -- Judgments of the ECHR -- Law -- Websites -- Part II Targets of Hate: The Experiences of Identity Groups in Ireland -- LGB and T? The Specificity of Anti-Transgender Hate Crime -- Introduction -- The Violent Enforcement of Gender Conformity -- Anti-Transgender Hate and Hostility: The International Context -- Anti-Transgender Hate Crime in Ireland -- The Harms of Transphobic Hate -- The Irish Criminal Justice Response.

Recording Anti-Transgender Motivations -- Trans Awareness -- Experiences of Reporting -- Community Impacts -- Conclusions -- References -- Transphobic Hate Crime: Making the Invisible Visible -- Introduction -- Transphobic Hate Crime in Ireland: Perspectives from Europe -- Uncovering Transphobia in Ireland: The Stop Transphobia and Discrimination (STAD) Campaign -- Impact of Transphobia -- Experiences with An Garda Síochána -- Future Directions and Potential Challenges -- Conclusion -- References -- Heteronormativity and the Inverted Relationship between Sociopolitical and Legislative Approaches to Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Hate Crime -- Introduction -- Contextualising Prejudice: (Sexual) Identity Politics in Ireland -- The Inclusive and Exclusive Dynamics of Homophobia -- The Emergence of 'Hate Crimes' -- Homophobia in Northern Ireland -- Conclusion -- References -- Third-Sector Responses to LGB Hate Crime: Community and Garda Engagement -- Introduction -- Responding to Hate Crime: Third-Sector Engagement -- Experiences of Exclusion and Violence: The LGB Community in Ireland -- The LGB Community and the Police: Initiatives and Relationships -- Future Challenges and Potential Directions -- References -- Hate Crime Legislation and Violence Against Sex Workers in Ireland: Lessons in Policy and Practice -- Part 1 -- Prevalence Data -- Experiences of Hate Crime -- Part 2 -- Locating Violence against Sex Workers -- (1) Stigmatisation and Criminalisation -- (2) Traditional Gender Roles in Irish Society -- (3) The Policing of Commercial Sex in Ireland -- Conclusions -- References -- The Challenges of Disablist Hate Crime -- Introduction -- Disablist Hate Crime: The History of a Concept -- The Prevalence and Distinctiveness of Disablist Hate Crime -- Considering Issues of Vulnerability and Hostility.

Potential Impacts of Developing International and Regional Policy -- Recognition and Treatment in Contemporary Ireland -- Absence of Robust Data on Disabled People's Experience of Crime, Including Disablist Hate Crime -- Non-Usage of the Language of Hate Crime and Usage of the Language of Bullying -- The Construction of Disabled People as Inherently Vulnerable -- Framing of the Mistreatment of Disabled People in Congregated Settings -- Conclusions -- References -- Intellectual Disability and Hate Crime -- Constructing Disability and Vulnerability -- People with Disabilities as Victims of Crime -- Recognising Disability Hate Crime in the EU -- Conclusion -- References -- Hate Crime: An Activist Physical Disability Perspective -- Introduction -- The Under-Reporting of Disability Hate Crime -- Making Disability Hate Crime Visible: Increasing Reporting Rates -- Case Study: Mr A -- Comments and Conclusions -- References -- Islamophobia, Anti-Muslim Racism and Conceptions of Irish Homogeneity -- Introduction -- Constructed as Different -- Ireland and the 'Others' -- Racialising Muslims -- Methodology -- Ireland and Anti-Muslim 'Race' Hate -- '…I'm Irish…"No You're Not"…' -- Anti-Muslim Racism, Ireland and the Local-Global Nexus -- Defenders of Irishness: Policing the Nation -- Conclusion -- References -- Anti-Black Racism: Afrophobia, Exclusion and Global Racisms -- Black and African Minorities in Ireland -- Research on Victimisation -- The Dynamics of Anti-Black Racism and Afrophobia in Ireland -- iReport: A Window to Experiences of Hostility and Hate -- Victimisation in Public Spaces -- Victimisation in Intimate Spaces -- Understanding Offenders -- Strength in Numbers -- Racist Ideologies Made Manifest -- Reporting and Policing Responses -- Conclusion -- References -- Combating Racist Hate: An NGO Perspective -- Introduction -- About ENAR Ireland.

iReport.ie -- The Limitations of Racist Incident Reporting -- What iReport.ie Can Tell Us -- iReport.ie and the Impacts of Racism on Victims -- iReport.ie Insights on Diversity in Ireland -- Conclusion -- References -- Cycles of Violence: Racist Hate Crime in Northern Ireland -- Introduction -- Policing Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: General Observations -- First Cycle of Racist Violence: 1994-1998 -- Second Cycle of Racist Violence: 2003-2008 -- Third Cycle of Racist Violence: 2009-2012 -- Fourth Cycle of Racist Violence: 2010-2015 -- Conclusion -- References -- Travellers and Roma in Ireland: Understanding Hate Crime Data through the Lens of Structural Inequality -- Introduction -- Irish Travellers -- The Roma -- Traveller and Roma Marginality in Contemporary Ireland -- Civil Society Recorded Hate Crime Data -- Police Recorded Anti-Traveller and Anti-Roma Hate Crime -- Relationship to the Police -- Literacy and Language as an Obstacle to Reporting -- Conclusion -- References -- A Civil Society Perspective on Anti-Traveller and Anti-Roma Hate: Connecting Online to On the Street -- State Marginalisation -- Individual Racism - Online and Off -- NGO Engagement with Anti-Roma and Anti-Traveller Hate Crime -- Case Study - 'Pikey Collins' -- Protesting Roma in Waterford -- The Failure of Ireland's Hate Speech Laws -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III Territorial Specificities, Global Challenges -- Recording and Reporting Racist Hate Crime: Police and Civil Society Responses -- Introduction -- On the Record? 'Race' Hate in Ireland -- Recording 'Race' Hate in Ireland: An Garda Síochána -- Ireland and (Not) Reporting 'Race' Hate -- Reporting 'Race' Hate: Civil Society Responses -- Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Hate and the State: Northern Ireland, Sectarian Violence and 'Perpetrator-less Crime' -- Introduction -- Operation Ballast.

Institutional Racism versus Hate Crime -- 'Hate Crime' in Northern Ireland -- Racist Violence in Northern Ireland: The Construction of a 'Perpetrator-Less' Crime -- Conclusions -- References -- Policing Racism on the Island of Ireland -- Introduction -- Garda Structures and Policies to Address Hate Crime -- Garda Racial, Intercultural and Diversity Office (GRIDO) -- Appointment of Specialist Garda Ethnic Liaison Officers (ELOos) -- Building Trust with Minorities -- Hate and Racism - Conscious and Unconscious Bias -- Unconscious Bias -- Reporting of Racism and Hate Crime in Ireland -- Responding to Hate Crime and Racism -- Training -- Investigation and Prosecution of Hate Crime and Racism -- Case Study (1) - Muslim Family in Dublin Housing Estate -- Garda Intervention -- Overview -- Case Study (2) - Manifestation of Violent Racism against Roma in Ireland -- Impact of Racialisation -- The Issues -- Garda Action -- Overview -- Conclusion -- References -- Probation Practice and Offending Motivated by Hate and Discrimination: An All-Ireland Perspective -- The Republic of Ireland -- Northern Ireland -- Definition -- Race -- Sectarian -- Homophobic -- Transphobic -- Faith/Religious (Non-Sectarian) -- Disability -- Legislation -- Statistics -- PBNI Working with Perpetrators of Hate Crime -- Accepting Differences Intervention -- Future Developments in Northern Ireland -- Conclusion -- References -- International Legal Framework for Hate Crimes: Which Law for the 'New' Countries? -- Introduction -- I. International Law and Guidance on Hate Crimes: Overview -- A. Hate Crime Concepts and Implementation of Hate Crime Model -- B. Hate Crime Laws: Function and Taxonomy -- C. International Guidance on Hate Crime Legislation -- D. Discussion of GPE Laws -- II. Hate Crime Laws and Their Use in the OSCE Region -- A. National Hate Crime Laws.

B. Data on the Use of Hate Crime Laws.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2025. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

Licensed e-book