Biochar as Soil Amendment: Impact on Soil Properties and Sustainable Resource Management
Material type:
ArticlePublication details: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020Description: 1 electronic resource (252 p.)Content type: - text
- computer
- online resource
- 9783039282746
- 9783039282753
- Mathematics and Science
- Biology, life sciences
- 13C NMR
- Pelargonium graveolens
- Ultisols
- acidic undernourished soil
- activated carbon
- activated charcoal
- aging
- archaeal 16S rRNA gene
- arid region
- bacterial 16S rRNA gene
- biochar
- biochar particle size
- biochar-ash pellet
- biofertilizers
- biosolids
- composted solid digestate
- containerized production systems
- crop growth
- cropping
- dairy manure
- desert soil
- essential oil quality
- excessive compost application
- fallen leaves
- fertilizer
- field experiment
- gas exchange attributes
- gene expression
- germination
- global warming
- grapevine planting material
- greenhouse experiment
- heavy metals
- hormone
- hydrochar
- incubation
- jatropha
- leaf chlorosis
- mean residence time
- nitrogen
- nutrient
- nutrient concentration
- nutrient cycling
- paper mill sludge
- pesticides
- pore property
- pyrochar
- pyrolysis
- qPCR
- quality index
- rice husk biochar
- rice yields
- sesame
- slow pool
- soil amendments
- soil carbon dynamics
- soil chemical properties
- soil chemistry
- soil fertility
- soil health
- soil organic matter
- soil physical properties
- soil physics
- solid digestate
- thermochemical p
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The role of biochar in improving soil fertility is increasingly being recognized and is leading to recommendations of biochar amendment of degraded soils. In addition, biochars offer a sustainable tool for managing organic wastes and to produce added-value products. The benefits of biochar use in agriculture and forestry can span enhanced plant productivity, an increase in soil C stocks, and a reduction of nutrient losses from soil and non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions. Nevertheless, biochar composition and properties and, therefore, its performance as a soil amendment are highly dependent on the feedstock and pyrolysis conditions. In addition, due to its characteristics, such as high porosity, water retention, and adsorption capacity, there are other applications for biochar that still need to be properly tested. Thus, the 16 original articles contained in this book, which were selected and evaluated for this Special Issue, provide a comprehensive overview of the biological, chemicophysical, biochemical, and environmental aspects of the application of biochar as soil amendment. Specifically, they address the applicability of biochar for nursery growth, its effects on the productivity of various food crops under contrasting conditions, biochar capacity for pesticide retention, assessment of greenhouse gas emissions, and soil carbon dynamics. I would like to thank the contributors, reviewers, and the support of the Agronomy editorial staff, whose professionalism and dedication have made this issue possible.
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